2014
DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2014.958643
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Off-Premise Alcohol Outlets on and Around Tribal Land: Risks for Rural California Indian Youth

Abstract: Investigating the alcohol environment for rural American Indian youth, we conducted 70 interviews with leading members and youth representatives of nine Southern California tribes. We also conducted brief observations in all 13 stores licensed to sell alcohol on and close to the reservation lands of the nine tribes. Underage youth may obtain alcoholic beverages at stores either directly through illegal sales to minors or indirectly through social sources. Stores are also environments within which alcoholic bev… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The social availability of alcohol (i.e., availability of alcohol through other people) [ 36 ] may create permissive drinking environments for adolescents. Secondary supply of alcohol to young people (i.e., asking strangers or friends and family) and familiarity with vendors who are willing to sell alcohol to adolescents were reported practices among undergraduate students in the Netherlands [ 36 ], native youth living on tribal land in the United States [ 60 ] and adolescents in Spain [ 59 ], England [ 32 ], Estonia [ 41 ] and China [ 61 ]. Townshend [ 32 ] found that this was a problem in both cities and towns.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The social availability of alcohol (i.e., availability of alcohol through other people) [ 36 ] may create permissive drinking environments for adolescents. Secondary supply of alcohol to young people (i.e., asking strangers or friends and family) and familiarity with vendors who are willing to sell alcohol to adolescents were reported practices among undergraduate students in the Netherlands [ 36 ], native youth living on tribal land in the United States [ 60 ] and adolescents in Spain [ 59 ], England [ 32 ], Estonia [ 41 ] and China [ 61 ]. Townshend [ 32 ] found that this was a problem in both cities and towns.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While young people in the Netherlands perceived age validation practices to be stricter at off‐premise outlets (compared to on‐premise) [ 36 , 61 ], adolescents in Spain, Australia and Lebannon reported purchasing alcoholic drinks in supermarkets or shops without being asked to prove their age [ 35 , 48 , 59 ]. Similarly, Lee et al [ 60 ] found that laws prohibiting sales to minors were not always upheld in rural reservation areas in Southern California, USA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previous studies with the reservation youth (Gilder et al, 2011; Lee et al, 2015; Moore et al, 2012), youth had indicated that drinking patterns were variable, particularly when comparing summer vacation drinking to drinking during the school year and in youth who were drinking at low levels. The ADQ and Student Self-Check questions were therefore modified to assess frequency and quantity and problem behaviors in the past 6 months.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present study reports data assessing the awareness and perceived effectiveness of the successful multi-level intervention we carried out (see Moore et al, 2018) from 2008-2011 to reduce and prevent underage drinking in nine contiguous rural California Indian reservations. The main results of the study have been described previously (see Gilder et al, 2017;Gilder, Gizer, Lau, & Ehlers, 2014;Gilder et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2015;Moore et al, 2018;Moore et al, 2012). The overall project was initiated following requests from leaders of these sovereign Tribal nations and included both individual-level and community-level strategies (described later).…”
Section: Implications and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%