Imaging and Applied Optics 2016 2016
DOI: 10.1364/isa.2016.ith1f.2
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Off-axis aberration estimation in an EUV microscope using natural speckle

Abstract: Surface roughness on a flat object causes natural speckle when imaged by an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) microscope under sufficient coherence. Using a phase-to-intensity transfer function theory, direct estimation of aberrations from the spectrum of the speckle intensity is demonstrated for various illumination angles.

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“…Both parts of our algorithm rely on analysis of each image's Fourier transform to recover illumination angles. Fourier domain pupil analysis of intensity images has been used previously to deduce imaging system aberrations [37] and determine the center of diffraction patterns [38,39] for system calibration. We show here that the individual Fourier spectra can be used to determine illumination angle.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both parts of our algorithm rely on analysis of each image's Fourier transform to recover illumination angles. Fourier domain pupil analysis of intensity images has been used previously to deduce imaging system aberrations [37] and determine the center of diffraction patterns [38,39] for system calibration. We show here that the individual Fourier spectra can be used to determine illumination angle.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%