“…The crown ether molecules stabilize the anionic structure around the sandwiched central metal cations due to their selective binding mechanisms [ 20 , 21 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Their similarity to antibiotics makes them attractive models for drug interactions and cation transport across cell membranes [ 53 ]. Their interaction with ions influences their molecular structure; 1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane (12-crown-4), a crown ether, forms stable tri- and pentaiodides [ 20 , 21 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ].…”