2014
DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2014.10.2.162
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Ocular Dipping in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Abstract: BackgroundOcular dipping (OD), or inverse ocular bobbing, consists of slow, spontaneous downward eye movements with rapid return to the primary position. It has been mainly reported following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, but has also been described in association with other types of diffuse or multifocal encephalopathies and structural brainstem damage.Case ReportWe report the case of a previously asymptomatic 66-year-old woman who presented with confusion, recent memory disturbances, and abnormal involunt… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In our prior work performed during the same time period as this study, we used the same definition to examine the incidence of and time spent in BIRs in both of our medicine units. 19 We found that 63% to 81% of patients in both units received BIRs. As a result, we assumed all nursing staff, attending physicians, and housestaff physicians had experienced this process, and their responses to this survey were contextualized in these experiences.…”
Section: Study Settingmentioning
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In our prior work performed during the same time period as this study, we used the same definition to examine the incidence of and time spent in BIRs in both of our medicine units. 19 We found that 63% to 81% of patients in both units received BIRs. As a result, we assumed all nursing staff, attending physicians, and housestaff physicians had experienced this process, and their responses to this survey were contextualized in these experiences.…”
Section: Study Settingmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…For the purposes of this study, we specifically defined BIRs as: “encounters that include the team of providers, at least 2 physicians plus a nurse or other care provider, discussing the case at the patient's bedside.” In our prior work performed during the same time period as this study, we used the same definition to examine the incidence of and time spent in BIRs in both of our medicine units . We found that 63% to 81% of patients in both units received BIRs.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…128,130 Although not commonly reported, ocular dipping can also be a characteristic ocular abnormality. 131,132 Disordered fixation with saccadic intrusions in the setting of severe insomnia can be a useful early diagnostic clue of FFI. 133 Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease also presents with abnormal eye movements in the early stages such as pathologic nystagmus, impaired visual tracking, impaired VOR, and gaze-evoked nystagmus.…”
Section: Prion Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vertical supranuclear ophthalmoplegia in CJD can resemble PSP 128,130 . Although not commonly reported, ocular dipping can also be a characteristic ocular abnormality 131,132 . Disordered fixation with saccadic intrusions in the setting of severe insomnia can be a useful early diagnostic clue of FFI 133 .…”
Section: Eye Movements In Myoclonusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Ocular dipping is most commonly reported in the setting of severe anoxic brain injury with associated diffuse cortical and lenticular pathology, but it has also been described in prolonged status epilepticus and prion disease. 1,2,4 The prognosis for patients displaying ocular dipping is variable. Interestingly, either a return of consciousness or pentobarbital may abolish ocular dipping.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%