“…Nuclear isotopes, distinguished by their unique neutron numbers, play a pivotal role in various sectors [ 1 ], including medicine [ 2 , 3 ], energy [ 4 , 5 ], and environmental studies [ 6 ]. Their distinct characteristics, such as radioactivity and half-life, render them invaluable in a range of applications from diagnostic procedures [ 7 ] and therapeutic interventions [ 8 ], to serving as a clean energy source [ 9 ]. Recent advancements have expanded their applications, showcasing their versatility in addressing contemporary challenges.…”