2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11882-006-0064-x
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Ocular allergy in pediatric practice

Abstract: Allergies occur frequently in all pediatric age groups, affecting up to 40% of children. Allergic conjunctivitis is the most common ocular allergy syndrome among children, with atopic keratoconjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis comprising less common, but potentially more severe, forms of ocular allergy. In this article, we review the impact, diagnosis, potential complications, and treatment of these ocular allergic pediatric conditions. Early detection is necessary to prevent potentially serious cons… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…AKC and VKC occur less commonly, but are potentially more severe. Therefore, involvement of pediatric ophthalmologists may be necessary to avoid preventable vision loss in severe cases [71]. …”
Section: Pediatric Allergic Conjunctivitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AKC and VKC occur less commonly, but are potentially more severe. Therefore, involvement of pediatric ophthalmologists may be necessary to avoid preventable vision loss in severe cases [71]. …”
Section: Pediatric Allergic Conjunctivitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As summarized in a number of recent reviews, allergic ocular diseases have the capacity to elicit IgE-mediated type I, type IV, or a combination of type I and IV hypersensitivity reactions [12,13]. Upon exposure to environmental allergens, conjunctival antigen-presenting cells including macrophages, Langerhans cells, and dendritic cells encounter the allergen and present peptide fragments to naïve CD4 þ T cells.…”
Section: Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation Of Ocular Allergicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VKC and AKC have different clinical and pathophysiological characteristics and occur less frequently than SAC and PAC. They are potentially more severe and require ophthalmological follow-up to confirm the diagnosis, receive appropriate treatment, and avoid potential vision loss (2)(3)(4)6) . Furthermore, they compromise the patients' and their caregivers' quality of life (QoL) (4,7) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%