Ocena Regionalnego Zróżnicowania Współzależności Czynników Przyrodniczych I Organizacyjno-Produkcyjnych W Polskim Rolnictwie

Abstract

The paper assesses regional differences in the interactions between the natural and organisational factors in Polish agriculture. The analysis carried out in the dynamic approach covers the 2002-2013 period, and the indicators for individual voivodeships are compared to the average for Poland as a reference system. The research, in addition to descriptive statistics, uses also grouping of voivodeships with the use of cluster analysis with method of k-means. Conducted research indicates that the direction and strength of the interaction of selected environmental and organisational factors is differentiated between Polish regions. The observed nationwide trends and interdependencies of analysed natural and organisational factors do not reflect properly the scale and effects of changes in different regions of the country. Because of the multifactor determinants of agricultural production, consequences of their impact on the regions are highly different. This is manifested by realization, in various parts of Poland, of different models of agricultural production, which are characterised by different levels of organisation and intensity. The analysis indicates the need for regionalisation of national agricultural policy, including the Rural Development Programme. This approach should contribute to more effective spending of funds addressed to agriculture and rural areas by optimising the process of their development.

Untitled

“…Województwa Polski nie są obszarami o jednolitym rolnictwie 1 . Wynika to z różnorodności warunków przyrodniczych, organizacyjno-ekonomicznych oraz środowiskowych [Kopiński 2016]. Integracja Polski z Unią Europejską przyczyniła się, jak pisze Krasowicz [2017] do zwiększenia zróżnicowania regionalnego polskiego rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich, w tym także w odniesieniu do systemu produkcji rolniczej.…”

Regional Aspects in the Work of the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute in Puławy

“…ISSPC-SRI regional research conducted as part of statutory activities and long-term programs show that the natural, organizational and economic conditions of agricultural production in Poland are regionally diversified (Krasowicz, Kuś 2015). After Poland's integration with the EUorganizational and economic conditions, with their regional diversification, increased their impact, being thus decisive for the extent to which the production potential of Polish agriculture is utilised (Kopiński, Matyka 2016).…”

“…Z badań regionalnych IUNG-PIB prowadzonych w ramach działalności statutowej i programów wieloletnich wynika, że przyrodnicze i organizacyjno -ekonomiczne uwarunkowania produkcji rolniczej w Polsce są zróżnicowane regionalnie (Krasowicz, Kuś 2015). Po integracji Polski z UE wzrosła siła oddziaływania, zróżnicowanych regionalnie, uwarunkowań organizacyjno-ekonomicznych, decydujących o stopniu wykorzystania potencjału produkcyjnego polskiego rolnictwa (Kopiński, Matyka 2016).…”

“…However, the degree of its utilisation is low and in addition regionally diversified (Matyka, Krasowicz, Kopiński, Kuś 2013). The impact of organizational and economic conditions has clearly increased in the recent period, which is related to the transformations that have taken place in Polish agriculture (Kopiński, Matyka 2016). This group of conditions affects both plant and livestock production.…”

Differentiation of Income Distribution of Farmers` Households in the Polish Macro-Regions

“…), 2010). The diversity was influenced by the diversity of natural, organisational, economic and environmental conditions (Kopiński and Matyka, 2016). The specificity of farmers' income distribution in particular regions is closely related to the socalled agricultural culture resulting, for instance, from different area structures of farms, soil quality, climate, and technical advancement.…”