2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145959
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Occurrence and risk assessment of tetracycline antibiotics in soils and vegetables from vegetable fields in Pearl River Delta, South China

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Cited by 60 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…17 Because of manure application or wastewater irrigation, 85% of soil samples collected from vegetable fields in the Pearl River Delta of China had maximum concentrations of 406.7 μg/kg of OTC. 18 Besides, in soils beneath piles of manure from livestock farmlands, the concentration of tetracyclines reached 4760 μg/ kg, which was 3.71 times higher than the concentration of tetracyclines from farmlands without manure application. 19 Imidacloprid (IMI) is a typical neonicotinoid insecticide with high selectivity and low toxicity to mammals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…17 Because of manure application or wastewater irrigation, 85% of soil samples collected from vegetable fields in the Pearl River Delta of China had maximum concentrations of 406.7 μg/kg of OTC. 18 Besides, in soils beneath piles of manure from livestock farmlands, the concentration of tetracyclines reached 4760 μg/ kg, which was 3.71 times higher than the concentration of tetracyclines from farmlands without manure application. 19 Imidacloprid (IMI) is a typical neonicotinoid insecticide with high selectivity and low toxicity to mammals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…OTC has been reported to be resistant to natural photolytic degradation, and it was stable in water . Because of manure application or wastewater irrigation, 85% of soil samples collected from vegetable fields in the Pearl River Delta of China had maximum concentrations of 406.7 μg/kg of OTC . Besides, in soils beneath piles of manure from livestock farmlands, the concentration of tetracyclines reached 4760 μg/kg, which was 3.71 times higher than the concentration of tetracyclines from farmlands without manure application .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The average concentration of antibiotics (including four TCs and five QNs) has been detected in winter and summer soils in typical peri-urban areas of eastern China, ranging from 1.50 ± 1.25 to 80.64 ± 111.07, and 0.38 ± 0.51 to 56.38 ± 107.79 μg/kg, respectively [13]. The average concentration of the three TCs (TC, oxytetracycline, and chlortetracycline) in the soil samples of vegetable fields in the South China Pearl River Delta was 78.05 μg/kg [14]. The highest concentration of QNs (ciprofloxacin (CIP), enrofloxacin (ENR), and norfloxacin) in the soil of vegetable planting bases in northern China reached 651.6 μg/kg [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…At present, antibiotic residues have been detected in various environments, including lakes, oceans, soils, sediments, farming wastewater, groundwater, surface water, and even drinking water. The detected concentrations of antibiotics were mostly in the ng or μg range in the environment, but the direct discharge of untreated livestock manure and farm wastewater can even lead to detected concentrations of antibiotics at the mg level in the surrounding environment, which seriously destabilizes the ecological environment [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. In Korea, florfenicol was detected in the mainstream of the Han River at a concentration of 340 ng/L [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%