2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.036
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Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants and rivers in Korea

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Cited by 267 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, in many cases PPCP loads increase during the wastewater treatment. Thus, diclofenac showed a raise of 105% in a sewage treatment plant of Sweden [28], and up to 300% in a WWTP in Korea [24]. In the latter study, other PPCPs showing a negative removal rate were acetylsalicylic acid, naproxen, ketoprofen and clofibric acid.…”
Section: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (Ppcps)mentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interestingly, in many cases PPCP loads increase during the wastewater treatment. Thus, diclofenac showed a raise of 105% in a sewage treatment plant of Sweden [28], and up to 300% in a WWTP in Korea [24]. In the latter study, other PPCPs showing a negative removal rate were acetylsalicylic acid, naproxen, ketoprofen and clofibric acid.…”
Section: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (Ppcps)mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It is difficult to discuss typical concentration levels (Table 1) of PPCPs as these can range from hundreds of pg/L up to hundreds of g/L [13,15,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25], depending on the target PPCP and the type of wastewater. Other important factors that play a role in the occurring levels are the types of products that can be found in the pharmaceutical market in each country, or the possibility in some countries to purchase medicines without a medical prescription [15].…”
Section: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (Ppcps)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now days the presence of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites in urban wastewater, mainly as a consequence of the uptake of medicines, is largely known [1][2][3][4][5]. Because of the presence of active biochemical principles in their molecules, pharmaceuticals, once released to water environments, present potential hazardous effects on humans and aquatic ecosystems [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The researched found biological processes in the WWTP showed the greatest efficacy for reducing the concentration of the pharmaceuticals. Overall, although conversional wastewater treatments only partially remove concentration pharmaceutical several compound, while some of the pharmaceuticals are resistant to degradation and persistent in the environment [24]. The result of WWTPs is still unsatisfactory.…”
Section: Wastewatermentioning
confidence: 99%