2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.004
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Occurrence and dissipation of three azole biocides climbazole, clotrimazole and miconazole in biosolid-amended soils

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Cited by 40 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…38 Compared to the field studies, the dissipation half-life from a laboratory study was 55 days for clotrimazole in a clay loam soil, which is much lower than the 244 days from the present field. 27 This suggests that laboratory experimental data for organic contaminants may overestimate field dissipation rates and inaccurately predict the field dissipation patterns.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 60%
“…38 Compared to the field studies, the dissipation half-life from a laboratory study was 55 days for clotrimazole in a clay loam soil, which is much lower than the 244 days from the present field. 27 This suggests that laboratory experimental data for organic contaminants may overestimate field dissipation rates and inaccurately predict the field dissipation patterns.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 60%
“…Particularly, the highly prescribed, low-polar drugs clotrimazole (CTZ), ketoconazole (KTZ) and miconazole (MCZ) might reach relevant concentrations, up to 1000 ng g −1 , in sludge of STPs [10,11,[13][14][15][16]. From sludge, they can be incorporated into agricultural soils as part of fertiliser preparations [17,18]. When present in soil, the UV components of solar radiation might contribute to partial degradation, or even complete mineralization, of the fraction of these pollutants in the upper soil layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) have received a growing concern for the pollutions that they have caused [1][2][3][4]. As a result of frequent use, huge amounts of these chemicals were released into water environment [5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%