1996
DOI: 10.2307/256662
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Occupational Stress, Social Support, and the Costs of Health Care.

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Cited by 85 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…After recovering frustrated customers from an unfavourable service experience, the front-line employees need to give care and support in such a way that it reduces the feeling of helpfulness. The management must display empathy and apprehension for the recovery problems and through this provide social support to moderate the negative stress effects among the frontline employees (Manning, Jackson, and Fusilier 1996).…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After recovering frustrated customers from an unfavourable service experience, the front-line employees need to give care and support in such a way that it reduces the feeling of helpfulness. The management must display empathy and apprehension for the recovery problems and through this provide social support to moderate the negative stress effects among the frontline employees (Manning, Jackson, and Fusilier 1996).…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strains that fall under this category are of considerable importance to both individual employees and also to organizations; in the former case this is due to the potential impact on wellbeing, while in the latter case it is likely due to the impact on health care and related costs (Manning, Jackson, & Fusilier, 1996). By far the most common method of measuring physical strain has been through the use of self-report physical symptom inventories (e.g., Spector & Jex, 1998).…”
Section: Physical Strainsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other variables like age r (170) ¼ À0.12, marital status r (170) ¼ 0.08, organizational tenure r (170) ¼ 0.03, and managerial tenure, r (170) ¼ À0.04, were not significantly related to mental health. However, the causal interpretation of this correlational data must be viewed with caution, for the reason that age and educational characteristics have been found in other studies to confound the stress illness relationship (e.g., Lim and Thompson, 1996;Manning et al, 1996;Wells, 1982). There was therefore the need to control for these variables which are not of interest in the current study.…”
Section: Results Analysismentioning
confidence: 86%