Occupational-Related Contact Dermatitis: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Healthcare Workers in the Al'Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Alluhayyan, Omar B; Alshahri, Bashair K; Farhat, Abdulrahman M.; Alsugair, Sulaiman; Siddiqui, Jihan Jamal; Alghabawy, Khaled Abdulrahman; AlQefari, Ghaida B; Alolayan, Waleed O; Hashem, Izzat A Abu

doi:10.7759/cureus.10975

Cited by 22 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The media of skin side events related to PPE was 75.13%, after conducting a random effect meta-analysis weighted by the study sample size, Figure S1. Thirteen studies explored cutaneous adverse events related to PPE [5][6][7][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] . Seven studies evaluated the prevalence of skin side events related to PPE [5][6][7][11][12][13][14] .…”

Section: What Is the Prevalence Of Skin Adverse Events Related General Personal Protective Equipment?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Contact dermatitis, acne and eczema were the most frequent disorders 19,20 ; itching and burning the most common symptoms 20 ; and erythema and papules the most frequent signs 20 . The prevalence and the type of specific skin conditions related to PPE and the features of skin side events was also investigated [15][16][17][18] , Table S1.…”

Section: Which Are the Most Common Skin Adverse Events Associated With Ppe And Which Are The Most Affected Regions?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nevertheless, there is controversial information regarding other kind of risk factors, such as sex or the mask type. Researches showed that female sex was a risk factor for the overall rate of skin adverse events associated with PPE 12 , skin adverse events related to mask use 23 , irritant contact dermatitis 18,39 and hand eczema 35 . The prevalence of contact dermatitis and occupational dermatosis was also higher in female sex 45,46 .…”

Section: Accepted Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Skin adverse events related to personal protective equipment: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Montero‐Vílchez

Cuenca‐Barrales

Martínez-López

et al. 2021

Acad Dermatol Venereol

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global pandemic that has spread all over the word. To avoid the virus transmission, healthcare workers (HCWs) must wear adequate personal protective equipment (PPE). PPE is associated with several side events, including skin reactions. The objective of this study is to summarize the prevalence, type and risk factors for cutaneous adverse events related to PPE and prevention measures to avoid them. A systematic review and metanalysis was conducted using Medline, Scopus and Embase databases from conception to 21 st January 2021. All types of epidemiological studies regarding skin adverse events related to PPE were included. The literature search identified 1,007 references, 35 of them met the eligible criteria and were included for analysis, representing 31,453 participants. The media of skin side events related to PPE was 75.13%. The rate of cutaneous adverse events related to mask was 57.71% and those associated with gloves and hand hygiene products was 49.16%.Most common skin adverse events were contact dermatitis, acne and itching. The most damaged anatomical regions were the nasal bridge, the cheeks and the hands. The duration of PPE wearing was the most common risk factor. Frequent hand washing, gloves and masks were the agents most frequently related to skin reactions. N95 respirators were the most harmful mask type for the skin.Hydrocolloid use prevented from developing skin adverse events related to masks. In conclusion, the rate of cutaneous adverse events related to PPE use is high. A longer duration of PPE wearing was the most common risk factor. Using hydrocolloid could prevent from skin injuries related to mask use.

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Section: What Is the Prevalence Of Skin Adverse Events Related General Personal Protective Equipment?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Which Are the Most Common Skin Adverse Events Associated With Ppe And Which Are The Most Affected Regions?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Accepted Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Skin adverse events related to personal protective equipment: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Montero‐Vílchez

Cuenca‐Barrales

Martínez-López

et al. 2021

Acad Dermatol Venereol

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show abstract

“… 60 The most commonly reported hand symptoms in HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic were dryness (92.9%), itchiness (50%), and redness (46.4%) mostly due to hand cleansers followed by the use of disinfectants and gloves. 20 Cases of allergic hand dermatitis and irritant hand dermatitis are presented in Tables 1 and 2 , respectively.…”

Section: Facial Ppementioning

confidence: 99%

“… 22 Frequent moisturizing the hands and using a cotton glove liner can also decrease the risk of developing irritant hand dermatitis. 20 …”

Section: Facial Ppementioning

confidence: 99%

Occupational Dermatoses Related to Personal Protective Equipment Used During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abdali

2021

Dermatologic Clinics

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Synopsis The recent coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to the dramatic rise in use of personal protect equipment (PPE) among healthcare providers and the general public. Herein we discuss the various occupational dermatoses including allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, acne, seborrheic dermatitis, and rosacea related to frequent handwashing, disinfecting of surfaces, and prolonged wear of various PPE including face masks, gloves, and gowns. We provide an overview of published PPE-associated occupational dermatoses during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also discuss prevention strategies and treatment options to help patients with these complaints.

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Impact in Contact Dermatitis during and after SARS-CoV2 Pandemic

Babino

Argenziano

Balato

2022

Curr Treat Options Allergy

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Purpose of the review Due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, several skin conditions have emerged due to the preventive measures adopted by both health care workers and the general population against SARS-CoV-2. Above all, wearing of personal protective equipment, frequent hand-washing and disinfecting of surfaces have resulted in an increased risk of irritant or allergic contact dermatitis. The aim of this review is to investigate contact dermatitis associated with COVID-19 pandemic period.Recent findings There is a real evidence of the rising prevalence of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most commonly recorded symptoms are dryness, itch and redness of the skin. Nasal bridge, cheeks, forehead and hands represent the mainly affected skin sites. Summary Contact dermatitis lesions may appear as a result of various recommendations to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Procedures to alleviate pressure and friction, gentle skin care and adequate moisturizing, have been identified as important preventive strategies for contact dermatitis related to personal protective equipment and personal hygiene measures.

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Occupational-Related Contact Dermatitis: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Healthcare Workers in the Al'Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cited by 22 publications

References 12 publications

Skin adverse events related to personal protective equipment: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Skin adverse events related to personal protective equipment: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Occupational Dermatoses Related to Personal Protective Equipment Used During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Impact in Contact Dermatitis during and after SARS-CoV2 Pandemic

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