Abstract:The results support the test-retest reliability, criterion validity and two-factor structure of the TSM. In general, the results suggest that the use of occupation-specific psychological job strain questionnaires is fruitful.
“…Our item on general health was significantly associated with poor mental health, with a correlation of 0.45 with our measure of mental distress. Although this item is less associated with somatic health, it is also a good predictor of mortality, and thus, a good general health measure [15,16].…”
Gender differences in disability pensioning in Oslo are attributable to women's poorer self-reported health, greater levels of mental distress, lower wages, and more unfavourable working conditions such as job strain and less control over work.
“…Our item on general health was significantly associated with poor mental health, with a correlation of 0.45 with our measure of mental distress. Although this item is less associated with somatic health, it is also a good predictor of mortality, and thus, a good general health measure [15,16].…”
Gender differences in disability pensioning in Oslo are attributable to women's poorer self-reported health, greater levels of mental distress, lower wages, and more unfavourable working conditions such as job strain and less control over work.
“…The last two categories were collapsed, because ''heavy work'' was rarely chosen, and a three-point scale was used as a continuous variable. The job strain and job control questions have been retested and validated using sick-leave among truck drivers, demonstrating satisfactory psychometric properties [11].…”
The higher risk of receiving a disability pension among immigrants from developing countries and Eastern Europe than among ethnic Norwegians was largely explained by work factors and level of income. The addition of mental distress and self-reported health to the multivariate model further reduced the risk, although not significantly different from ethnic Norwegians.
“…The last two categories were merged because the last one was rarely chosen. The job description and job control questions have been retested and validated against sick leave in truck drivers with good results [23].…”
We have not explained why women have more sickness absence than men, either by work-related factors or by general health or mental distress. Factors explaining the gender divide should be sought elsewhere.
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