1985
DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(85)90343-8
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Obtaining local SAR and blood perfusion data from temperature measurements: steady state and transient techniques compared

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Cited by 98 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…For the latter, the local SAR can be derived from temperature gradients in temperature probes [11], which, however, requires a very cumbersome insertion of catheters into the tissue of interest. On the other hand, for MRI applications the averaged wholebody SAR (SAR-wb) can be estimated non-invasively using special resonant circuit techniques [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the latter, the local SAR can be derived from temperature gradients in temperature probes [11], which, however, requires a very cumbersome insertion of catheters into the tissue of interest. On the other hand, for MRI applications the averaged wholebody SAR (SAR-wb) can be estimated non-invasively using special resonant circuit techniques [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies 20 have shown that the specific absorption rate (SAR) can be estimated by measuring the rate of temperature increase immediately after the ultrasound power is turned on, when the conduction and perfusion losses are small compared to the absorbed power losses. The rate of temperature increase at the first sonication of each subject was used to calculate the experimental skull efficiency.…”
Section: A Experimental Skull Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…fat , k tumour , k muscle and k fat . In the first optimisation an applicator efficiency of 40% was used, which was obtained for the HYPERcollar applicator by Adibzadeh et al [17] using the power-off method [18,19]. Since the patients included in our study were all treated with the HYPERcollar applicator we used the result of this optimisation to determine the feasibility of 3D dosimetry.…”
Section: Optimisation Procedures Of Thermal Parameter Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other approaches that investigated accuracy of 3D temperature dosimetry were based on the power-off method [18,19] or MRTI. The power-off technique allows SAR or the effective perfusion to be determined, i.e.…”
Section: D Temperature Simulation Accuracymentioning
confidence: 99%