Obtaining, Characterization and Applications of Advanced Materials

Sandu, Ion

doi:10.3390/app13158698

Applied Sciences

2023

DOI: 10.3390/app13158698

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Obtaining, Characterization and Applications of Advanced Materials

Ion Sandu

Abstract: This special issue focused on scientific works in the field of obtaining, characterization and recent applications of advanced materials, protective films, nanomaterials with multiple uses, including medical, heritage artefact conservation science and civil and industrial engineering [...]

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Cited by 2 publications

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Experimental Painting: Research and Conservation

Boros

2023

Int J Conserv Sci

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The paper discusses two main aspects: incorporating experimental painting in student workshops and presenting results from the Proinvent project for enhancing research excellence. Techniques like collage, decollage, and unconventional material use were explored. The postdoctoral role under the Proinvent project involved lectures and workshops, focusing on acrylic colour use and enriching students' art experiences.

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Experimental Painting: Research and Conservation

Boros

2023

Int J Conserv Sci

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Analysis and Restoration of Greco-Roman Pottery in Egypt

ELGHAREB

2023

Int J Conserv Sci

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The research aims to identify features of the industry and assess the pottery damage through various examinations and analyses, such as examination by polarised microscope (PLM), examination by Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-ray unit "SEM-EDX", analysis by X-ray diffraction powder XRD, and thermal analysis TGA. Archaeometric features of archaeological pottery were identified. The used clay is Nile Clay; the additives are sand, limestone powder, pottery powder (grog), and straw. The moulding technique is the hand and potter wheel technique. The surface treatment is a red wash and slip layer. The burning atmosphere is oxidising for the first and second pottery pieces and reducing for the third and fourth pottery pieces. The burning temperature is about 816°C for the first sample, 887°C for the second sample, 706°C for the third sample, and 651°C for the fourth sample. The texture is medium to coarse fabric for the first sample; the second sample fabric is fine; and the third and fourth samples have a coarse texture. The research proved that the pottery objects suffer from some different damage aspects such as fracture, loss of some parts, lack of strength, weakness, cracking, soil sediments, soot spots and black core, and salt crystallisation (chloride, sulphate, carbonate, and phosphate salts). The research proved the use of a mixture of distilled water, acetone, and ethyl alcohol at a ratio of 1:1:1, respectively, for removing clay soil deposits. EDTA is used to remove lime deposits. Nano-silica at a concentration of 0.5% is used to strengthen archaeological pottery by spraying. Paralloid B 82 dissolved in trichloroethylene at a concentration of 50% in assembling the pottery sherds; it is preferable to display it in the museum at a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 55:60%.

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Obtaining, Characterization and Applications of Advanced Materials

Abstract: This special issue focused on scientific works in the field of obtaining, characterization and recent applications of advanced materials, protective films, nanomaterials with multiple uses, including medical, heritage artefact conservation science and civil and industrial engineering [...]

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Experimental Painting: Research and Conservation

Experimental Painting: Research and Conservation

Analysis and Restoration of Greco-Roman Pottery in Egypt

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