2006
DOI: 10.5194/osd-3-1191-2006
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Observing The Mediterranean Sea from space: 21 years of Pathfinder-AVHRR Sea Surface Temperatures (1985 to 2005). Re-analysis and validation

Abstract: Abstract. The time series of satellite infrared AVHRR data from 1985 to 2005 has been used to produce a daily series of optimally interpolated SST maps over the regular grid of the operational MFSTEP OGCM model of the Mediterranean basin. A complete validation of this OISST (Optimally Interpolated Sea Surface Temperature) product with in situ measurements has been performed in order to exclude any possibility of spurious trends due to instrumental calibration errors/shifts or algorithms malfunctioning related … Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(71 citation statements)
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(14 reference statements)
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“…The 1985-2008 spatiotemporal dataset for the Aegean Sea consists of optimally interpolated declouded monthly SST maps at a 1/16 resolution-grid ($6 km), provided by the Gruppo Oceanografia da Satellite (GOS) of the CNR-ISAC (Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima) (http://gos.ifa.rm.cnr.it). Marullo et al [26] validated the optimally interpolated Pathfinder SST dataset for the Mediterranean Sea using in situ data from 1985 to 2005, and they found a mean bias of less than 0.1 K with a root mean square error of about 0.5 K, whilst they showed that errors were weakly dependent upon season and did not drift with time. Moreover the spatial distribution of the in situ and satellite-derived temperature difference and its standard deviation was found to be quite uniform in the Mediterranean…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The 1985-2008 spatiotemporal dataset for the Aegean Sea consists of optimally interpolated declouded monthly SST maps at a 1/16 resolution-grid ($6 km), provided by the Gruppo Oceanografia da Satellite (GOS) of the CNR-ISAC (Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima) (http://gos.ifa.rm.cnr.it). Marullo et al [26] validated the optimally interpolated Pathfinder SST dataset for the Mediterranean Sea using in situ data from 1985 to 2005, and they found a mean bias of less than 0.1 K with a root mean square error of about 0.5 K, whilst they showed that errors were weakly dependent upon season and did not drift with time. Moreover the spatial distribution of the in situ and satellite-derived temperature difference and its standard deviation was found to be quite uniform in the Mediterranean…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nykjaer [11] found a high observation density of the Pathfinder SST dataset for the Mediterranean Sea with the monthly mean number of highest quality SST observations per 4 km pixel varying from about 10 in winter to about 30 in summer. The construction of the satellite-derived SST data for the Aegean Sea considered herein is based on a re-analysis of the AVHRR Pathfinder (version 5.0) SST timeseries of the Mediterranean Sea [26]. The 1985-2008 spatiotemporal dataset for the Aegean Sea consists of optimally interpolated declouded monthly SST maps at a 1/16 resolution-grid ($6 km), provided by the Gruppo Oceanografia da Satellite (GOS) of the CNR-ISAC (Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima) (http://gos.ifa.rm.cnr.it).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The optimally interpolated SST product finally covers the Mediterranean basin at 1°/16° resolution, dating back to 1985, and accurately represents the Mediterranean SST when compared to in-situ measurements on board buoys, drifters or voluntary observing ships, and to ARGO profilers. The satellite data, the optimal interpolation scheme and the validation of the MFSTEP optimally interpolated SST product are fully described in Marullo et al (2007). For the P1 period, Fig.…”
Section: Sst Analysis In the Ctl And Cpl Regional Climate Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, Hayes et al (2005) analyzed the annual average of the SST in the last glacier period, and pointed out a variation in the SST from 9 ºC to 19 ºC in the Mediterranean sub-basins. Marullo et al (2007) investigated the correlation of remote sensed SST (i.e., AVHRR Pathfinder version 5.0) and measured SST in the Mediterranean Sea for a 21-year time period. The results of the study pointed to a very high correlation (i.e., ca.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%