“…Likewise, some previous papers addressed fluctuations of thermospheric quantities at F region altitudes using in situ neutral component observations but showed no decisive evidence of accompanying fluctuations in F region plasma density [e.g., Johnson et al , ; Forbes et al , ; Liu et al , ; Fedorenko , ; Fedorenko and Kryuchkov , ; Park et al , ; Fedorenko et al , ]. A comparison between F region ionospheric fluctuations and E region atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) at high latitudes has been conducted by Nygrén et al [].…”