“…In other homosporous pteridophytes genetic analyses have proven to be straightforward because ofthe ease with which individual gametophytes can be grown and examined electrophoretically (Gastony andGottlieb, 1982, 1985;Haufler andSoltis, 1984, 1986;Soltis, 1986). However, the gametophytes of only a few species of lycopods have been reported from nature, and even fewer have been cultured successfully (Freeberg and Wetmore, 1957;Bierhorst, 1971;Bruce, 1972Bruce, , 1976Whittier, 1977;Bold et a1., 1986). To facilitate genetic interpretation, we therefore analyzed large numbers of individuals from several populations for each species.…”