2012
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.86.054202
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Observations of charge-ordered and magnetic domains in LuFe2O4using transmission electron microscopy

Abstract: Both charge-ordered and magnetic domains produced in LuFe 2 O 4 , which have attracted significant attention due to the interplay of electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom, have been studied using transmission electron microscopy techniques. Dark-field images, obtained using a weak satellite reflection, revealed the nanometer-scale charge-ordered domains, which were observed over a wide temperature range below T CO (critical temperature of charge ordering; ∼310 K). Electron holography demonstrated an aspec… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, when a magnetic field forces the net moments of all bilayers to align, a stable fM-like phase with the same saturation moment should be recovered, as is indeed suggested by all macroscopic measurements (see e.g. [106,108] for corresponding phase diagrams) and by electron holography [115]. Note, however, that because of the underlying random stacking of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ majority bilayers, this fM phase is not expected to be 3D ordered, but should rather exhibit diffuse magnetic scattering along ( 1 3 1 3 ℓ), which could be checked by in-field neutron diffraction on less-stoichiometric crystals.…”
Section: Off-stoichiometric Samples and Other Rare Earthsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…On the other hand, when a magnetic field forces the net moments of all bilayers to align, a stable fM-like phase with the same saturation moment should be recovered, as is indeed suggested by all macroscopic measurements (see e.g. [106,108] for corresponding phase diagrams) and by electron holography [115]. Note, however, that because of the underlying random stacking of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ majority bilayers, this fM phase is not expected to be 3D ordered, but should rather exhibit diffuse magnetic scattering along ( 1 3 1 3 ℓ), which could be checked by in-field neutron diffraction on less-stoichiometric crystals.…”
Section: Off-stoichiometric Samples and Other Rare Earthsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Paramagnetic spectra of the LP phase are initially a superposition of equally abundant Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ doublets representing site-centered CO. There is also an electron-hopping component, Fe 2+ ⇔ Fe 3+ , initiated at CO domain boundaries at ambient pressure [28,29] (Table S1), the abundance of which increases upon compression; see Fig. 1(c).…”
Section: Experimental Methods and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since frustrated charge ordering gives rise to only weak 6 Journal of Nanomaterials satellite reflections (i.e., diffuse scattering), so the technique of energy-filtered TEM is employed to significantly improve the visibilities of electron diffraction patterns and the dark-field images obtained using such weak reflections. Figure 7 shows the morphology of charge-ordered domains in LuFe 2 O 4 [26]. Figure 7(a) is the selected area electron diffraction pattern of LuFe 2 O 4 recorded at 299 K, which exhibits a feature of a characteristic diffuse scattering caused by charge ordering in LuFe 2 O 4 , as marked by the black arrows in Figure 7(a).…”
Section: Multiferroic Domains Inmentioning
confidence: 99%