Observation of Unexplained Cases of Unilateral Upper Eyelid Retraction from Idiopathic Inflammation or an Atypical Form of Gravesʼ Orbitopathy
Anna Schuh,
Katharina Bayerl-Löhe,
Christoph Hintschich
Abstract:Background We observed cases of unilateral upper eyelid retraction (UER) with unclear pathogenesis, where a definitive diagnosis of Gravesʼ orbitopathy (GO) could not be made and other pathologies were ruled out. The aim is to present patientsʼ findings, discuss possible underlying mechanisms, and to describe diagnostic testing and therapeutic approaches.
Patients and Methods Patients were retrospectively analyzed who presented to the Department of Ophthalmology of LMU Munich between 2016 and 2021 wi… Show more
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