2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4775696
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Observation of terahertz absorption signatures in microliter DNA solutions

Abstract: Strong, repeatable Terahertz (THz) signatures are measured in small samples of DNA solution using a THz photomixing spectrometer with custom conical-horn coupling. The DNA specimen is linear, single-stranded (ss), 13-mer polynucleotide, and is diluted in buffer solution to have a concentration of 0.15 μmol/ml. The strongest signature is centered ∼717 GHz, and has a strength of 2.5 × 1016 cm−1/mol, linewidth 48 GHz, and damping time of 6.6 ps. The origin of the signature is attributed to the hydrogen bond of lo… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Alternatively, a photomixing spectrometer is a high-resolution, coherent frequency-domain transceiver and is frequently used to detect spectral signatures of spores because of its excellent spectral resolution (Zhang et al 2013). It generates continuous-wave THz signals by driving a GaAs photoconductor, on which interdigitated metal electrodes are patterned with two frequency-offset lasers.…”
Section: Photomixing Spectrometermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Alternatively, a photomixing spectrometer is a high-resolution, coherent frequency-domain transceiver and is frequently used to detect spectral signatures of spores because of its excellent spectral resolution (Zhang et al 2013). It generates continuous-wave THz signals by driving a GaAs photoconductor, on which interdigitated metal electrodes are patterned with two frequency-offset lasers.…”
Section: Photomixing Spectrometermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two single-mode and temperature-tunable distributedfeedback (DFB) semiconductor lasers are at different frequencies ν ± = ν 0 ± ν THz / 2. A schematic representation of a typical photomixing spectrometer is shown in Fig. 2b (Zhang et al 2013). Two photomixers are used in the system as the transmitter and the receiver, respectively.…”
Section: Photomixing Spectrometermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, to provide the needed information the spectral resolution of spectroscopic instruments has to be less than the spectral width of features to be measured. Although multiple resonance absorption lines in sub-THz region have been reported in measurements with appropriate spectral resolution, for example [8][9][10][11][12][13], successful application of THz spectroscopy for DNA, RNA and protein characterization requires deep understanding of relaxation processes of atomic dynamics (displacements) within a macromolecule. The dissipation time is one of the fundamental problems related to THz vibrational modes in biological molecules.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, it is mentioned that one limitation of this structure is that thicker Polyethylenes (PEs) coatings are not possible because its poor solubility in solvent, thus reducing the described design benefits for the lower THz frequencies. Some practical uses of the CWG are found in [384], [387]- [389]. In [387], an overmoded CWG was part of a vacuum electronic tube source operating at f = 0.65 THz.…”
Section: Metallic (Microwave) Waveguides and Transmission Linesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [388], a corrugated CWG supporting TM modes is visioned as a promising slow-wave structure for high power THz transmission, specially indicated for plasma characterization. In [389], a very sensitive waveguide technique was applied to the THz analysis of DNA solutions, requiring the use of a a = 0.59 mm, 0.13 mm thick brass shim. Finally, in [384] a liquid-nitrogen-cooled compact CW source uses an a = 1.75 mm cooper CWG, Fig.…”
Section: Metallic (Microwave) Waveguides and Transmission Linesmentioning
confidence: 99%