“…The spread in the critical current for one hundred junctions is smaller than 10% (Satoh et al, 2001) while the I C R N product is larger than 1 mV at 40 K (Morimoto et al, 2006). A variety of elementary SFQ circuits such as a toggle flip-flop, switches and an analog-to-digital converter have been designed for operation temperatures of 30 to 50 K, while a prototype on-chip sampler system is being developed by Maruyama et al (2007) for demonstration of bandwidth over 100 GHz for optical input signals, Fig. A variety of elementary SFQ circuits such as a toggle flip-flop, switches and an analog-to-digital converter have been designed for operation temperatures of 30 to 50 K, while a prototype on-chip sampler system is being developed by Maruyama et al (2007) for demonstration of bandwidth over 100 GHz for optical input signals, Fig.…”