2021
DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/ac03c0
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Observation of nonreciprocal superconducting critical field

Abstract: We report that the superconducting critical magnetic field can be nonreciprocal under a bias of an electric current in a superconducting [Nb/V/Ta] n superlattice without a center of inversion. The critical magnetic field showed a clear difference between positive and negative magnetic fields. Furthermore, the magnitude relation between the positive and negative critical magnetic fields is reversed when the direction of the electric current is reversed. Our findings indicate that the superconducting gap can be … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The sign reversals of ∆j c by increasing the magnetic field at low temperatures have recently been observed [44], which could be explained by our results for the intrinsic SDE. An "inverse effect", the nonreciprocity of the critical magnetic field under applied electric current, has also been reported [45], implying the nonreciprocity as a bulk property of the superconductor. Thus, the SDE with sign reversals implies the crossover of helical superconductivity in the Nb/V/Ta superlattice.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The sign reversals of ∆j c by increasing the magnetic field at low temperatures have recently been observed [44], which could be explained by our results for the intrinsic SDE. An "inverse effect", the nonreciprocity of the critical magnetic field under applied electric current, has also been reported [45], implying the nonreciprocity as a bulk property of the superconductor. Thus, the SDE with sign reversals implies the crossover of helical superconductivity in the Nb/V/Ta superlattice.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…At a given magnetic field , the critical currents are nonreciprocal, and, in a given current-carrying state , the critical fields are polarity dependent. Both phenomena are manifestations of the supercurrent diode effect ( 30 , 46 ).…”
Section: Theory Of Supercurrent Diode Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At a given magnetic field B = 0, the critical currents are nonreciprocal; and in a given current-carrying state J = 0, the critical fields are polarity dependent. Both phenomena are manifestations of the supercurrent diode effect [26,32].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%