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2008
DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn029
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Observation of multiple folding pathways of β-hairpin trpzip2 from independent continuous folding trajectories

Abstract: After 10-year investigations, the folding mechanisms of beta-hairpins are still under debate. Experiments strongly support zip-out pathway, while most simulations prefer the hydrophobic collapse model (including middle-out and zip-in pathways). In this article, we show that all pathways can occur during the folding of beta-hairpins but with different probabilities. The zip-out pathway is the most probable one. This is in agreement with the experimental results. We came to our conclusions by 38 100-ns room-temp… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(67 reference statements)
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“…This observation confirms our MD simulation in previous works. 45,50,51 Figure 2. Graphic representation for three typical helices: p-helix, a-helix, and 3 10 -helix, and two alternative transition processes from a-helix to p-helix.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This observation confirms our MD simulation in previous works. 45,50,51 Figure 2. Graphic representation for three typical helices: p-helix, a-helix, and 3 10 -helix, and two alternative transition processes from a-helix to p-helix.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, many other works presented the multifolding pathways of trpzip2, [41][42][43][44] and this was also confirmed by our recent work with direct MD simulations. 45 Through free energy analysis on the data from 38 100-ns trajectories, we obtained six meta-stable states, named from M1 to M6. In this article, we will calculate the free energy differences between these meta-stable states and native state and compare them with the results from MD simulations.…”
Section: Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 All the simulations are carried out at 298 K. The time step is 1 fs. The initial structure is an extended b-strand.…”
Section: Molecular Dynamics Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 However, Table 1 shows that these two states have the similar values of the RMSD, R g , and probability distribution of hydrogen bonds, i.e., these two states should be considered as a single state. The MCL algorithm indeed groups them into one cluster C1.…”
Section: Comparing Basins Detected By MCL Algorithm and By Conventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the latter, several have demonstrated stability and folding of trpzip models using OPLS-AA, 4, 10 AMBER ff96, [11][12][13][14][15] and AMBER ff99SB (Ref. 16) all-atom molecular mechanics force fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%