Cross-dimerization of 2,5-dihydrofuran
with conjugated dienes enables
a straightforward and efficient synthesis of C3-substituted 2,3-dihydrofurans.
The reaction has been achieved by Ru(η6-naphthalene)(η4-1,5-COD) (1) (3–10 mol %) in acetone
at room temperature. This protocol is also effective for branched
and linear internal conjugated dienes. The stereochemistry of the
products suggests that the reaction involves the oxidative coupling
step between cisoid-1,3-dienes and 2,5-dihydrofuran
at a Ru(0) center.