“…A detailed presentation of various theoretical models of shear band generation lies beyond the scope of this paper. We only mention some important papers and books such as Vardoulakis and Sulem [1], Khen et al [2], Imposimato and Nova [3], Schae!er and Shearer [4], Vardoulakis [5,6], Papamichos and Vardoulakis [7], Zienkiewicz et al [8], MroH z and Maciejewski [9], Bigoni and Hueckel [10], MuK lhaus and Vardoulakis [11], Micha"owski [12].…”