ultifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) with two or more foci can be used to replace the opacified natural lens during routine cataract surgery. They are recommended by cataract surgeons as the replacement lenses of choice when patients wish to avoid wearing spectacles. However, some patients implanted with multifocal IOLs report glare and halos at night, and the assessment of the objective optical quality of these lenses deserves interest.Differences in the design of diffractive IOLs translate into differences in optical quality at their foci, through-focus performance, and halo features, which can offer further information to surgeons when selecting which IOL to implant. In addition to being objective and patient independent, optical bench testing of multifocal IOLs has the ability to control factors that are difficult to address in clinical essays such as pupil diameter, lens alignment and tilt, and level of corneal spherical aberration on the multifocal IOL.The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards 11979-2 and 11979-9 define the guidelines for the in vitro measurement of the optical quality of an IOL. Optical bench evaluation of the modulation transfer function (MTF) provides valuable information about the optical quality of IOLs. [1][2][3] The correlations existing between a trifocal IOL, a varifocal IOL, and a monofocal IOL using the "ex vivo" optical bench through-focus image quality analysis and the clinical visual performance in real patients by study of the defocus curve were investigated. Significant correlations were found between logMAR visual acuity and image quality metric for the multifocal and monofocal IOLs analyzed. Ex vivo find-M ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To experimentally compare the optical performance of three types of hydrophobic intraocular lenses (IOLs): extended depth of focus, bifocal, and trifocal.
METHODS:The tested IOLs were: TECNIS ZMB00 (bifocal; Abbott Medical Optics, Abbott Park, IL), TECNIS Symfony ZXR00 (extended depth of focus; Abbott Medical Optics), and FineVision GFree hydrophobic (trifocal; PhysIOL, Liège, Belgium). Their surface topography was analyzed by optical microscopy. Modulation transfer function (MTF) and spherical aberrations were determined on optical bench for variable pupil apertures and with two cornea models (0 µm and +0.28 µm). United States Air Force target imaging was analyzed for different focal points (near, intermediate, and far). Point spread function (PSF) and halos were quantified and compared.
RESULTS:The three lenses presented step-like optic topography. For a pupil size of 3 mm or greater, clearly distinctive MTF peaks were observed for all lenses: two peaks for the extended depth of focus and bifocal lenses with +1.75 and +4.00 diopters (D) addition, respectively, and three peaks for the trifocal lens with +1.75 and +3.50 addition for intermediate and near vision, respectively. The extended depth of focus and bifocal lens had slightly higher MTF at best focus with the +0.28 µm cornea model than with the 0 µm model, whereas the tri...