“…When creating OBL artefacts, it is important to consider the design characteristics of the object, such as colour, material, weight, and shape, to ensure an effective learning and teaching experience. The analysis from Banning & Gam (2020) highlights that the unique characteristic of OBL relates to an artifact's sensory reactions, including sight, touch, sound, and smell, as well as personal reactions including size, feel, personal preference, and emotions.…”