Obesity trends in populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America. Thirty-year long dynamics

Вилков, В. Г.; Shalnova, S. А.; Деев, А. Д.; Balanova, Yu. A.; Evstifeeva, S. E.; Imaeva, A. E.; Капустина, А. В.; Муромцева, Г. А.; Kisseleva, N.

doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2018-4-67-73

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Результаты настоящего анализа о распространенности ожирения и ее быстром росте, особенно у мужчин, хорошо согласуются с данными других исследователей [7,15]. В России по средним величинам ИМТ наблюдаются те же тенденции его увеличения, что и в других странах мира [16], хотя и менее выраженные, чем в США.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Настоящая работа стала возможной благодаря свободному доступу к данным исследований серии NHANES, предоставленному the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) США. Ответственность за результаты анализа, интерпретации и выводы лежит на авторах, ответственность NCHS ограничивается первичными данными [16].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Вилков¹,

Shalnova²

2022

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To study trends in the prevalence of hypertension (HTN), obesity, elevated non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL cholesterol) levels in Russia and the USA from 1975 to 2014.Material and methods. According to the data of cross-sectional population studies in Russia and the USA in 1975-1982 and 2007-2014, the prevalence of risk factors (RFs) in men and women aged 25-64 was studied. The data of Lipid Research Clinics studies, Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study, as well as data from National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) studies (USA) were used. The total number of persons analyzed was 41268. The proportion of individuals with risk factors and 95% confidence interval were calculated.Results. In the 1980s, the prevalence of studied RFs in Russia and the United States did not differ in most sex and age groups. Over the next 30 years, both populations are characterized by a decrease in the prevalence of HTN and elevated non-HDL cholesterol (≥ 3.7 mmol/l) and an increase in the prevalence of obesity. In 2012, HTN in men and women in Russia occurred more frequently than in the United States. Obesity was less common in men and women 25-44 years old in Russia and in women >54 years old in the USA. The prevalence of non-HDL cholesterol ≥3,7 mmol/l in Russia compared with the United States was higher in people >44 years old and lower in women 25-34 years old.Conclusion. In the 1980s, there were no differences in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Russia and the United States. In the 2010s, HTn and partly dyslipidemia were more common in Russia, and the prevalence of obesity in young and middle-aged people was higher in the United States.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Вилков¹,

Shalnova²

2022

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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“…В России отдельные эпидемиологические исследования в разные периоды свидетельствуют о росте распространенности ожирения, в том числе, абдоминального типа [4,14,15]. В то же время данные ВОЗ по России не так однозначны [16,17].…”

Section: ожирениеunclassified

Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Residents of the Siberian Region (According to Epidemiological Studies)

Артамонова

Maksimov²,

Цыганкова

et al. 2021

Racionalʹnaâ farmakoterapiâ v kardiologii

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Aim. To analyze prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the Kemerovo region based on the results of epidemiological studies (2013 and 2016).Material and methods. The study was based on two large epidemiological studies of the Kemerovo region: on 2013, «The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in the Russian Federation» and on 2016, «The prospective study of urban and rural epidemiology: study of the influence of social factors on chronic non-infectious diseases in low, middle and high income countries». In the study we analyzed cardiovascular risk factors using identical questionnaires, functional, anthropometric, biochemical means and measured on identical scales. As a result, we analyzed the prevalence of smoking, diabetes mellitus, overweight and obesity, abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).Results. Univariate analysis indicates that in the sample of 2016, compared to the sample of 2013, the prevalence of smoking is statistically significantly lower, as well as the proportion of participants with high cholesterol levels, but not taking lipid-lowering drugs. In contrast, the prevalence of diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia is higher. In women, the frequency of abdominal obesity on 2016 is lower than on 2013: at 35-44 age group odds ratio (OR) =0.67 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.44-1.03, at 45-54 age group OR =0.47 with 95% CI 0.31-0.72, 55-65 age group OR =0.49 with 95% CI 0.30-0.79. A high incidence of diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia is characteristic mainly of older women (55-65 age group): accordingly, OR =1.96 with 95% CI 1.19-3.22, OR =1.42 with 95% CI 1,02-1.97, OR =1.51 at 95% CI 1.08-2.12. In the 45-54 age group of men, they smoked statistically significantly less often on 2016 compared to 2013, OR =0.59 with 95% CI 0.36-0.96. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in both samples is the same: for women, the OR for overweight in different age groups is within 0.74-0.87, for men - within 0.95-1.78; for obesity OR in women is from 0.70 to 0.79, in men - from 1.03 to 1.34.Conclusion. A significant advantage of the study is the analysis of changes in prevalence in age and gender groups, which showed significant differences in the dynamics of men and women in different age categories for a number of risk factors. Analysis of the dynamics of the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of state and regional policies in the field of health protection and, first of all, "risk groups” that require closer attention, development and implementation of targeted health-saving technologies.

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“…5, медиана значений ИМТ у всех родителей выше нормы, за исключением родителей детей младших классов г. Екатеринбурга, у которых ИМТ имеет пограничное значение и составляет 24,9 кг/м 2 . По литературным данным, ожирение в молодом возрасте чаще встречается у мужчин и женщин США, а после 45 лет -в России [19]. Можно отметить, что чем старше дети, тем выше процент их родителей, имеющих избыточный вес.…”

Section: таблица 1 распределение детей по показателям физического раз...unclassified

The Results of Studying Anthropometric Status Indicators in School-Aged Children and Their Parents

Пряничникова¹,

Мажаева²

2020

PH&LE

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Introduction: Physical development is one of the important health criteria of children and adolescents. The objective of our study was to evaluate anthropometric status indicators of school-aged children and their parents using the results of a questionnaire-based survey conducted in the Sverdlovsk Region. Materials and methods: The survey was carried out in accordance with method recommendations and practical guidelines developed by the Federal Research Center for Nutrition and Biotechnology and involved 3,369 schoolchildren and 5,303 parents. When parents specified body height and weight of their children in questionnaires, we also made use of the results of regular medical checkups provided by medical workers. Results: We established that the majority children had normal height and weight, a third of them were overweight, which was more typical for children living in rural areas, and every fifth child was underweight. Overweight was more prevalent among primary and secondary school boys whereas underweight was more common among high school girls. The average body mass index of parents was slightly above the healthy weight range and equaled 25.6 kg/m2 , overweight being more frequent in men. We noticed that most overweight parents of both genders lived in rural areas. The odds of overweight in children of mothers and fathers with a body mass excess were 1.9 and 1.4 times higher, respectively. Relative risk values indicate an immediate relationship between overweight in parents, especially mothers, and their children. Conclusions: The risk of childhood overweight and obesity is higher in children of overweight parents.

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Obesity trends in populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America. Thirty-year long dynamics

Cited by 5 publications

References 8 publications

Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Residents of the Siberian Region (According to Epidemiological Studies)

The Results of Studying Anthropometric Status Indicators in School-Aged Children and Their Parents

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