Obesity in Children: New Prevention Concepts and Approaches. Literature Review

Нетребенко, О. К.; Ukraintsev, S.E.; Мельникова, И. Ю.

doi:10.15690/vsp.v16i5.1804

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…[24], в меньшей степени контролируется педиатрами и в большей степени связано с привычками и характером питания в семье. Многих родителей радует, если ребенок много и охотно ест [22,24]. В исследовании практики вскармливания детей раннего возраста, проведенном Институтом питания и представленном А.К.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Для российской когорты детей раннего возраста характерно также высокое потребление белка, преимущественно молочного (выше нормативов РФ и ВОЗ) [24,25]. Возможно, именно с этим связаны более высокие темпы набора веса.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Известно, что повышенное потребление белка увеличивает продукцию инсулина и инсулиноподобного ростового фактора 1, обладающих адипогенным действием и увеличивающих риск развития ожирения. Избыточное потребление белка в раннем возрасте является предпосылкой к развитию ожирения в 7 лет [24]. Отсутствие настороженности родителей к ожирению в дошкольном возрасте, отмеченное рядом исследователей [2,21,22,24], может способствовать развитию его высоких степеней, как показано в нашей работе.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Epidemiological features of obesity in children and adolescents in the Udmurt Republic

et al. 2019

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BACKGROUND: Obesity is one of the most frequent chronic diseases in the world. The true prevalence of obesity in the Russia significantly exceeds the data of official statistics and remains at the moment insufficiently studied. AIM: to study the main epidemiological features of obesity in children and adolescents in the Udmurt Republic (UR). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of official statistics for the period from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed. A total of 9662 children aged 117 years living in large cities and rural areas of the UR were examined (the ratio of urban and rural residents was 1:1), of which 4795 boys (49.6%), girls 4867 (50.4%). Age features of the disease were analyzed in groups of 13 years, 37 years, 712 years, 1215 years, over 15 years. At the standard deviation (SD) values of the body mass index (BMI) from +1 to +2 SD, excess body weight was diagnosed, with an excess of +2 SD obesity. The degree of obesity was assessed according to the classification of V.A. Peterkova et al. (2014) Epidemiological data were calculated for 1000 surveyed. RESULTS: Official statistics showed a steady increase in the prevalence of obesity: in the 014 age group, the indicator (per 1000 children's population) increased from 5.4 (2005) to 16.2 (2016), among adolescents 1517 years from 7,5 to 45,4 respectively. In the epidemiological survey, overweight was recorded in 166,5 children, obesity in 67.1 (per 1000 surveyed). Data on a higher incidence of obesity in rural residents compared to urban residents (7.3% and 6.1%, respectively, p 0.05) were obtained. The disease was more often registered in boys (8,7%, in girls 4.7%, p 0.05). Thehighest prevalence of overweight was registered is 13 years (217.4 per 1000 people surveyed), of obesity 712 years (93.1 per 1000 people surveyed). The lowest prevalence rates of both overweight and obesity are registered in the age group over 15 years. СONCLUSIONS: The study showed the importance of the problem of obesity in children and adolescents in the region.

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Epidemiological features of obesity in children and adolescents in the Udmurt Republic

et al. 2019

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“…Level in blood ТГ, ммоль/л Triglyceride, mmol/l 1,0 ± 0,1 0,9 ± 0,1 0,9 ± 0,1 0,8 ± 0,1 ОХ, ммоль/л Total cholesterol, mmol/l 3,0 ± 0,1 3,0 ± 0,3 2,9 ± 0,1 3,0 ± 0,1 ЛПВП, ммоль/л High-density lipoproteins, mmol/l 0,8 ± 0,1 0, [10]. Повышение уровня в крови ИФР-1 в позднем неонатальном периоде у детей этой группы является признаком «отсроченной» реакции регуляторных систем организма, формируя в дальнейшем риск ожирения [17,18].…”

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About evaluation of nutritive state in premature infants

et al. 2021

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Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in the energy balance of the newborn baby's body, is associated with protein stores, which allows us to consider its level as an indicator of nutritional status.Objective: to study the value of insulin-like growth factor 1 and basic nutrients in the blood in premature infants in the process of neonatal adaptation.Materials and methods. Dynamics blood levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 in premature newborns included two trends: decrease (1 group) and increase (2 group). During a pregnancy most mothers of newborns from 1 group had been nonspecific respiratory and urinary-sexual organs’sinfectious diseases, in mothers of newborns from 2 group prevailed disorders which carried high risk of fetal hypoxia. During a neonatal period blood levels of albumen of newborns from 1 group decreased and blood levels of glucose increased; blood levels of nutrients in newborns from 2 group did not change.Conclusions. Dynamics blood levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 in premature newborns are markers of metabolism’s processes which were originated in fetal stage and continue in the neonatal period.

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“…Между тем понимание причин формирования ожирения у детей и подростков требует как интерпретации взаимосвязи между уже известными факторами, так и поиска новых механизмов патогенеза. Они не ограничиваются влиянием поведенческих детерминант (неправильное питание, гиподинамия), генетическими и другими факторами [7]. Определенную роль в нарушении массы тела у детей играет нарушение регуляторных механизмов [8].…”

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Serum nesfatin in overweight and obese children

Базарный¹,

Ануфриева²,

Мaksimova³

et al. 2020

Obes. metabol.

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BACKGROUND: Obesity is one of the most common children diseases. In present time it is being actively studied the natural hormones role in the pathogenesis of obesity. AIMS: To determine the relationship between serum nesfatin level with impaired lipid metabolism in school age children with overweight and obesity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included children with overweight and obesity (case) and healthy children with normal body mass (control) aged 9 to 15 years. All children were determined by concentration in cholesterol blood and its factions, apoA-1, apoB. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bio Human Nesfatin Enzyme Immunoassay Kit). RESULTS: Groups of patients with overweight and obesity (n = 53) and healthy children (n = 31) were comparable by age and sex. In obese children, a significant decrease in the level of nesfatin-1 was revealed compared with the group with normal body weight. In cases of children obesity there is a marked decrease in the concentration of nesfatin-1 in serum, especially expressed in the dyslipidemia presence. The nesfatin-1 level are negatively correlated to BMI and body fat content. CONCLUSIONS: The obtained data suggest that along with the known key role of nesfatin in the regulation of eating behavior and appetite, it also affects anthropometric indicators, primarily associated with the accumulation of excess fat mass. Based on the data obtained, nesfatin-1 should be considered as a possible marker for the development of obesity in children.

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Obesity in Children: New Prevention Concepts and Approaches. Literature Review

Cited by 18 publications

References 32 publications

Epidemiological features of obesity in children and adolescents in the Udmurt Republic

Epidemiological features of obesity in children and adolescents in the Udmurt Republic

About evaluation of nutritive state in premature infants

Serum nesfatin in overweight and obese children

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