Obesity among Saudi children

Shehri, Ali Al; Fattani, Areej Al; Alwan, Ibrahim Al

doi:10.4103/2347-2618.119467

Cited by 27 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…11,13 Observed differences in reported snoring prevalence may be due to variations in snoring definitions, questionnaires used to elicit the results, and prevalence of obesity in Saudi elementary school children. 11,12,14 The estimated prevalence of narcolepsy with cataplexy in Saudis is 40 per 100,000 people, 15,16 which is within the range reported in other studies that showed the prevalence of narcolepsy with cataplexy to fall between 25 and 50 per 100,000 people. 17 A national study reported the prevalence of restless leg syndrome among Saudis as 5.2%.…”

Section: Sleep Medicine In Saudi Arabiasupporting

confidence: 77%

Sleep Medicine in Saudi Arabia

Almeneessier

BaHammam

2017

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

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The practice of sleep medicine in Saudi Arabia began in the mid to late 1990s. Since its establishment, this specialty has grown, and the number of specialists has increased. Based on the available data, sleep disorders are prevalent among the Saudi population, and the demand for sleep medicine services is expected to increase significantly. Currently, two training programs are providing structured training and certification in sleep medicine in this country. Recently, clear guidelines for accrediting sleep medicine specialists and technologists were approved. Nevertheless, numerous obstacles hamper the progress of this specialty, including the lack of trained technicians, specialists, and funding. Increasing the awareness of sleep disorders and their serious consequences among health care workers, health care authorities, and insurance companies is another challenge. Future plans should address the medical educational system at all levels to demonstrate the importance of early detection and the treatment of sleep disorders. This review discusses the current position of and barriers to sleep medicine practice and education in Saudi Arabia.

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Section: Sleep Medicine In Saudi Arabiasupporting

confidence: 77%

Sleep Medicine in Saudi Arabia

Almeneessier

BaHammam

2017

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

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“…The latest national data revealed that the rates of overweight and obesity among school-age children have reached 23% and 9.3%, respectively. However, the rates of overweight and obesity among preschool children were reported as nearly 15% and 6%, respectively [46]. A previous study done by El Mouzan et al reported overall prevalence of overweight was 21%, 13.4% and 20.1%, that of obesity was 9.3%, 6% and 9.1% in the Central, Southwestern and Northern regions from an age group of 2-17 years old [47].…”

Section: Bmimentioning

confidence: 95%

“…The proportion of the total high BMI scores of the sample are alarming and therefore due consideration must be emphasized. According to national cross-sectional survey from 1994 to 1998 in five provinces of Saudi Arabia, overweight was defined as 10.68% and 12.7% for boys and girls, respectively (average 11.69%) and obesity was defined as 5.9% and 6.7% for boys and girls, respectively (average 6.3%) [46][47][48]. The latest national data revealed that the rates of overweight and obesity among school-age children have reached 23% and 9.3%, respectively.…”

Section: Bmimentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Relative to Body Mass Index among School Children in Saudi Arabia

Alhusaini¹

2017

Pediatr Ther

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Background: Increased time spent on sedentary activities and decreased time spent on physical activities has been linked with lower levels of energy expenditure, overweight, obesity, and increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. During the past few years, rapid improvements in living standards, mechanization and urbanization has a profound impact in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia resulting in low levels of physical activity and sedentary living. Therefore the purpose of the research is to provide basic data of subjectively measured physical activity and sedentary behavior of the Saudi school children in relation with BMI.

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“…The sample size was calculated by estimating the population of 12 year-old boys in Medina to be 10 000 (7). Assuming the prevalence of obesity to be 23% (8) with a confidence level of 95% and marginal error of ~0.05, a minimum sample size of 370 participants was required. There were 194 male primary schools in Medina and these were divided into 4 geographical areas as follows: North, 40 schools; South, 51 schools; West, 52 schools and East, 51 schools.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between body mass index, diet and dental caries in Grade 6 boys in Medina, Saudi Arabia

Bhayat

Ahmad

Fadel

2016

East Mediterr Health J

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The prevalence of obesity is increasing in Saudi Arabia and although caries is associated with obesity, this association has not been investigated in Medina. This study aimed to determine the association between dental caries, body mass index (BMI) and dietary habits of 12-year-old boys from four geographically distinct schools in Medina. Mean BMI was 22.17 kg/m² (± 5.15); 41% had normal BMI, 25% were overweight and 30% were obese. The mean Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) score was 1.46 (± 2.04). Those in the normal BMI range had a significantly higher prevalence of caries (57%) and DMFT score (1.92) compared with the overweight and obese groups (P < 0.05). These differences remained significant after controlling for possible confounders via linear regression. Mean BMI was significantly lower in boys with severe compared with mild or no caries. Normal and underweight participants had an almost 2 times greater risk of developing caries compared with their overweight and obese counterparts. The children had poor dietary habits and there were no significant associations between dietary variables and caries. Association entre l'indice de masse corporelle, le régime alimentaire et les caries dentaires chez des garçons en dernière année de primaire à Médine (Arabie saoudite) RÉSUMÉ La prévalence de l'obésité augmente en Arabie saoudite et malgré le lien qui existe entre la carie et l'obésité, cette association n'a pas été étudiée à Médine. La présente étude avait pour objectif de déterminer l'association entre les caries dentaires, l'indice de masse corporelle (IMC) et les habitudes alimentaires de garçons âgés de 12 ans venant de quatre écoles géographiquement distinctes à Médine. L'IMC moyen était de 22,17 kg/m² (± 5,15) ; 41 % avaient un IMC normal, 25 % étaient en surcharge pondérale et 30 % étaient obèses. Le score moyen de l'indice CAO (dent cariée, absente ou obturée) s'élevait à 1,46 (± 2,04). Les garçons dont l'IMC se situait dans les valeurs normales avaient un prévalence de la carie (57 %) et un indice CAO supérieurs (1,92) à ceux du groupe des enfants en surcharge pondérale et souffrant d'obésité (p < 0,05). Ces différences demeuraient significatives après avoir contrôlé d'autres facteurs de confusion potentiels grâce à la régression linéaire. L'IMC moyen était considérablement plus faible chez les garçons ayant des caries sévères par rapport à ceux qui avaient des caries bénignes ou qui n'en avaient pas. Les participants de poids normal ou présentant une insuffisance pondérale avaient un risque deux fois plus important de développer des caries que ceux qui étaient en surcharge pondérale ou obèses. Les enfants avaient de mauvaises habitudes alimentaires et il n'y avait aucune association entre les variables alimentaires et les caries. ‫باململكة‬ ‫املنورة‬ ‫املدينة‬ ‫يف‬ ‫السادس‬ ‫بالصف‬ ‫الذكور‬ ‫التالميذ‬ ‫عند‬ ‫األسنان‬ ‫وتسوس‬ ‫الغذائي‬ ‫والنظام‬ ‫اجلسم‬ ‫كتلة‬ ‫مقياس‬ ‫بني‬

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Obesity among Saudi children

Cited by 27 publications

References 21 publications

Sleep Medicine in Saudi Arabia

Sleep Medicine in Saudi Arabia

Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Relative to Body Mass Index among School Children in Saudi Arabia

Association between body mass index, diet and dental caries in Grade 6 boys in Medina, Saudi Arabia

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