Obésité et grossesse: revue des risques et de la prise en charge obstétricale

Maisonneuve, Emeline; Rey, Évelyne

doi:10.1007/s12611-011-0100-5

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 50 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…It is now recognized that excessive weight gain during pregnancy can both promote subsequent obesity and/ or increase pre-existing obesity in the mother [3][4][5]. Excessive weight gain also leads to complications affecting foetal growth during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension and pre-eclampsia [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a systematic review of observational studies

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Now that excessive weight gain during pregnancy is recognized as leading to complications during pregnancy that affect foetal growth, limiting weight gain during pregnancy has become a public health concern. Our aim was to perform a systematic review to assess whether observational studies reported associations between Physical Activity (PA) and Gestational Weight Gain (GWG). We were particularly interested in whether insufficient PA might be associated with high GWG. Methods Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched the MEDLINE ® databases for articles published up to February 2020 concerning case-control, cohort, and ecological studies assessing the association between PA during pregnancy and the risk of excessive and/or inadequate GWG. Results 21 observational studies on the PA of pregnant women were screened. 11 of these focused on excessive GWG, and of these a majority tend to show a significant association between various aspects of PA and excessive GWG. However, the results were more mitigated when it came to rate of GWG: three studies found that neither meeting PA recommendations nor high levels of total PA nor time spent in moderate vigorous physical activity (MVPA) or engaged in sedentary behaviour were associated with weekly GWG, while two others suggested that pregnant women not meeting PA guidelines in late pregnancy did have a higher rate of GWG. Of the seven studies investigating total GWG, only one found no association with PA. All studies suggested an inverse association between PA and total GWG – yet not all studies are statistically significant. Conclusion Despite the small number of observational studies selected for our research, our findings support the main international findings, suggesting that active pregnant women gained less weight than inactive women; a lack of PA may therefore contribute to excessive GWG. The limitations of this body of evidence impede the formulation of firm conclusions. Further studies focusing clearly on the general PA assessment classification scheme are called for, to address limitations capable of affecting the strength of association.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a systematic review of observational studies

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Since obesity does not spare pregnant women, it is an obstetric risk as well as antenatal factor prepartum or postpartum, both on the fetal and the maternal side [ 6 , 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is responsible for a large number of maternal and fetal complications. Obese patients have three times more infertility problems than normal weight women [ 7 ], in addition to a significant increase in the rate of abortions before 20 weeks of amenorrhea (SA), regardless of the mode of conception in patients [ 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of the Prevalence of Obesity and Its Association with Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics and Morbidity Profile in a Population of Moroccan Pregnant Women

Taoudi

Laamırı

Barich

et al. 2021

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Obesity is a real public health problem whose prevalence continues to increase throughout the world. It affects all age groups and does not spare pregnant women. This work aims to determine the prevalence of obesity and to study its association with maternal and neonatal characteristics and the morbidity profile of pregnancy. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out in the maternity ward of the prefectural hospital center called “Sidi Lahcen” in Témara, Morocco, over a 12-month period. Maternal and neonatal data are collected through a preestablished questionnaire, and anthropometric parameters were recorded. 390 participants, aged between 18 and 43 years, were included in this study, with a prevalence of overweight and obesity of 34.9% and 41%, respectively. Correlation results revealed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity was significantly elevated in women over 25 years p < 0.001 . The rate of caesarean section was four times higher in obese women compared to women of normal weight (53.8% versus 12.8%; p = 0.018 ). The over-term was significantly high in the obese group compared to the nonobese group (33.8% versus 20.2%; p = 0.013 ). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between gestational body mass index and newborn birth weight (r = 0.29; p < 0.001 ) as well as a high prevalence of macrosomia in newborns of comparatively obese women compared to newborns of nonobese women (17.6% versus 9.6%; p = 0.041 ). The correlation analysis with the morbidity profile showed a significantly high preponderance of gestational diabetes, anemia, and toxemia of pregnancy in the obese group compared to the normal group p < 0.001 . This study clearly demonstrated that obesity during pregnancy is associated with higher risks of maternal and neonatal complications, the management of which places a burden on the health system as well as families. These data reinforce the need to improve antenatal care for the prevention of obesity and its preventable complications.

show abstract

Obésité et grossesse: revue des risques et de la prise en charge obstétricale

Cited by 2 publications

References 50 publications

Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a systematic review of observational studies

Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a systematic review of observational studies

Study of the Prevalence of Obesity and Its Association with Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics and Morbidity Profile in a Population of Moroccan Pregnant Women

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About