Episiotomy consists of incising the perineum to widen the birth canal, and its practice was historically introduced in the 18th century (1742) by Sir Fielding Ould 1 , an Irish obstetrician, to help fetal head delivery in difficult births. 2 In 1847, Dubois suggested performing an oblique incision in the perineum, modernly known as mediolateral episiotomy (Figure 2). However, the procedure did not gain popularity in the 19th century due to the lack of availability of anesthesia and high rates of infection.