Forty (20 barrows and 20 gilts) Large White and Landrace pigs allocated on the basis of litter origin, sex and initial weight to four treatment groups with mean initial weights of 50 kg were individually and semi-restrictedly fed to about 93 kg one of four diets containing 18-8, 28-5, 38-2 and 46-5% palm kernel meal (PKM) and 11-3, 8-4, 5-5 and 4-6% blood meal respectively such that the ratio of protein contribution to the diet from blood and palm kernel meals were 2-7:1,1: 1-3, 1: 1-6 and 1: 2-30 for diets 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. Growth performance was measured over the liveweight range of 50-93 kg at which latter weight the pigs were slaughtered for carcass evaluation. Live-weight gain and feed efficiency were highly significantly influenced by varying the levels of palm kernel meal and blood meal, the lowest level of palm kernel giving significantly the best rate and efficiency of gain. There was a tendency for carcass leanness to improve as the proportion of dietary protein supplied by palm kernel meal was increased, only the differences for lean meat percentage were however significant. Carcass cuts as percentage of total carcass did not appear to be influenced by the level of palm kernel meal in diets except for percentage fat cuts which decreased significantly (P < 0-05) as the dietary levels of palm kernel meal were increased.
INTRODUCTIONfattening pigs. Although only one low level of supplementation was tried by these authors, this Palm kernel ia abundant in many areas of the combination provides a cheap proposal for the tropics and subtropics and Nigeria ranks as a feeding of growing-fattening pigs. Apart from cost leading producer. Until recently up to 75 % of this reduction, it is envisaged that the high fibre product was exported, but with the expansion of content of the palm kernel meal could serve to the local crushing industries greater quantities of limit the digestible energy intake of the finishing the residual cake are becoming available locally and pigs, while at the same time supplying the bulk of may find use in animal foods. It has the advantage the amino acids needed for maintenance and that it is cheaper than the most commonly used growth, since energy restriction is usually the groundnut cake but its utilization by young pigs objective at this stage. The present study was and poultry has been found to be impaired by its conducted to evaluate the effect of varying the grittiness and high crude fibre content (Oyenuga, proportion of protein contributions from palm 1968;Fetuga, 1972;Owusu-Domfeh, 1967). A kernel meal (PKM) and blood meal (BM) on perconsiderable quantity of this feed has however formance and carcass quality of growing-finishing found use in ruminant feeding. Owusu-Domfeh, pigs. Christensen & Owen (1970) andFetuga (1972) found palm kernel meal to be well supplied with EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE methionine and cystine but to be limited by its marginal lysine content. A recent report by Materials Babatunde et al. (1975) has shown that blood meal,The palm kernel meal (PKM) sam...