“…It has been suggested that farmers make use of non conventional feeds in their animal's diets to reduce the need for purchasing of marketable feeds (Abd El-Ghani et al, 1999). Numerous scientific studies showed that the utilization of poultry wastes (litter and manure) as a source of protein is considered to be the most strategic ingredients of the unconventional feeding system of ruminants (El-Ashry et al, 1987& 2000Gabr et al, 1991Gabr et al, , 1993Gabr et al, & 2001. Many published reports indicated that poultry wastes could be used in ruminant rations owing to low cost ingredients and decreasing the cost of meat production (Gihad et al, 1980).…”