“…Squalene, phenolics and flavonoids Nyam et al, 2009;Yusri et al, 2012;Wong et al, 2014a,b 7. Phenolic acids: Gallic acid; Protocatechuic acid; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; Vanillic acid; Caffeic acid; Syringic acid; p-coumaric acid; Ferulic acid Nyam et al, 2009 8. Carbohydrate, protein, ash, oil, nitrogenous matter and fibre Ahmed and Hudson, 1979;Samy, 1980;Al-Wandawi et al, 1984;El-Adawy and Khalil, 1994;Abu-Tarboush, 1995;Abu-Tarboush and Ahmed, 1996;Abu-Tarboush et al, 1997;Balami, 1998;Anhwange et al, 2006;Halimatul et al, 2007;Hainida et al, 2008a,b;Omobuwajo et al, 2000;Nyam et al, 2009;Mariod et al, 2010;Nzikou et al, 2011;Tounkara et al, 2013Tounkara et al, , 2014 Minerals: Potassium; Sodium; Calcium; Phosphorus; Magnesium Rao, 1996;Omobuwajo et al, 2000;Nzikou et al, 201110. Lectin Yang et al, 1982 ern approaches such as genetic variability analysis, correlation and path analysis, heterosis studies, combining ability and gene action, molecular breeding, use of molecular markers, development of transgenic crop, marker assisted selection, mutation breeding, artificial pollination, genetic male sterility etc.…”