Pharmacology and Nutritional Intervention in the Treatment of Disease 2014
DOI: 10.5772/58345
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Nutrition, Sleep and Sleep Disorders – Relations of Some Food Constituents and Sleep

Abstract: The enteric nervous system (ENS) can be considered the body's second brain with more than 100 million neurons of different types. Neural signals may be transmitted from gut to the CNS by neural connection and by humoral mechanisms. The afferent fibers of the gut-brain neural are vagal (parasympathetic) and (ortho)sympathetic. Different sensors respond also to distension of stomach and contractions of the intestine. Chemical stimuli (e.g. spices), gut hormones, neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, cytokines and … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Sleep is important because it has a determining role in mental and physical health, along with quality of life [6,7]. Sleep, a complex phenomenon, is not merely the result of physical fatigue or decrease in activity; instead it is a complicated behavioural state requiring the integration of several neuronal processes [8]. REMS is characterized by muscle atonia, activation of several brain areas, including the cortex and physically occurring eye movements, muscle twitches and changes in pulse rate, blood pressure and respiration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sleep is important because it has a determining role in mental and physical health, along with quality of life [6,7]. Sleep, a complex phenomenon, is not merely the result of physical fatigue or decrease in activity; instead it is a complicated behavioural state requiring the integration of several neuronal processes [8]. REMS is characterized by muscle atonia, activation of several brain areas, including the cortex and physically occurring eye movements, muscle twitches and changes in pulse rate, blood pressure and respiration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%