Nutrition in Preterm Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Shlomai, Noa Ofek; Patole, Sanjay

doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6812-3_21

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 130 publications

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“…In this our study, the NCD group had lower incidence of BPD suggesting that BPD was closely related to greater nutritional intake. The infant with BPD has higher oxygen consumption and energy expenditure (26). Poor nutrient conditions might damage the process of immature lung tissue remodeling and develop severe chronic lung disease (26).…”

Section: Day Of Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The infant with BPD has higher oxygen consumption and energy expenditure (26). Poor nutrient conditions might damage the process of immature lung tissue remodeling and develop severe chronic lung disease (26). Uberos et al (27) suggested that lower enteral intake of energy and total lipids during the first 14 days of life increase the risk of BPD in ELBWIs.…”

Section: Day Of Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Relationship Between Early Weight Z-Score Changes and Nutritional Differences in Very Low Birth Weight Infants During Hospital Stay

Guo

Deng

et al. 2018

Iran J Pediatr

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Background: Advances in neonatal care have resulted in improved survival for very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs). However, the main factors that lead to early weight Z-score [standard deviation score (SDS)] changes during hospital stay in VLBWIs still need to be studied more. Objectives: In this study we aimed to investigate the differences in specific factors that relate to VLBWIs' early weight Z-score changes as the scientific basis for clinical practice of VLBWIs during the entire hospital stay. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed baseline characteristics, nutrition management, clinical outcomes, and complications between non-catch-down (NCD) (∆ weight SDS ≥ -0.67) and catch-down (CD) groups (∆ weight SDS < -0.67) in VLBWIs during hospital stay. Results: A total of 227 infants (NCD group = 117, CD group = 110) met the inclusion criteria. No significant differences were found in baseline characteristics between the two groups. The NCD group received higher parenteral lipids (g/kg/d) from day 5 to day 7 and higher enteral feeding volume (mL/kg/d) from day 5 to week 5. The NCD group had higher protein:energy ratios at day 2 to day 4 and day 7 and higher total energy (kcal/kg/d) during the first six weeks. The NCD group had lower incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC). Conclusions: This study showed that adequate parenteral lipid and energy at the first week of life and earlier enhanced enteral feeding volume might significantly improve the VLBWIs' weight Z-scores during hospital stay. The VLBWIs with catch-down growth might be more prone to developing BPD and PNAC.

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Section: Day Of Lifementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Day Of Lifementioning

confidence: 99%