Nutrient and residue management in zero tilled-direct seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system

Abstract

To assess the effect of nutrient and residue management on the performance of zero till - direct seed rice (DSR) (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system in partially reclaimed sodic soils, a three-year field experiment was conducted at ICAR-CSSRI during kharif and rabi 2016-18. The experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block design with 8 nutrient management options as first factor and two levels of residue management as second factor with three replications. Plant height, number of tillers and effective tillers were not affected significantly both in rice and wheat due to different nutrient and residue management treatments. Under different N management practices, basmati CSR 30 showed higher physiological efficiency in terms of SPAD reading, relative water content (RWC) and photosynthetic traits under treatments with recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + CSR bioformulation and RDF + CSR bioformulation + top cut at 75 days after sowing. Grain yield of basmati CSR 30 was the highest under transplanted conditions (36.0 q/ha) which was 20.0-30.6% higher than different nutrient and residue management treatments under DSR. Additional Zn application and foliar Fe sprays did not increase grain yield than RDF under ZT-DSR. Residual effect of nutrient and residue management was non-significant for all the yield attributes of wheat, viz. ear length, grains/ear and 1000-grain weight as well as for grain and straw yield of wheat. This study concludes that ZT-DSR is not suitable option for replacing puddled transplanted rice.

Influence of Plant Growth Regulator (TA-41) on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

“…The highest dry weight was recorded in the maturity stage due to the mass accumulation of the crop and also the dry weight increased with application of plant growth regulator, might be due to the better growth of healthy seedlings. Similar findings were also reported by Kumar and Yadav [7].…”

Direct Seeded Rice Might Be One of the Potential Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies in Nepal

“…In order to save water and labor and promote conservation agriculture (CA), with no/reduced tillage, it is absolutely essential to replace puddle transplanting with direct seeding. In South Asia, DSR is being practiced on terraced and sloppy lands of Bangladesh, along the coast and Western Himalayan region of India (Gupta et al 2007). The author found that after two seasons of experimentation (2010-2012) at Rampur the rice yield under DSR was at par with PTR.…”

Intensified seed spices-based cropping systems for higher productivity, resource-use efficiency, soil fertility and profitability in arid and semi-arid regions of India

“…Kumar et al . [ 34 ] reported that the inclusion of a legume crop in the system increased the organic carbon and availability of N, P and K in the soil. Boone [ 35 ] reported that 16–33% of the total C assimilated by plants is released directly into the soil by roots, which contributes to 30–60% of the organic C pool in soil.…”