“…To these ends, there is need to critique rudimentary and popularized assumptions (popularized meaning: to make popular, especially by writing about (a subject) in a way that is understandable to most people) (Barnhart & Barnhart, 1994, p. 1622) associated with technological determinism, faith in technological progress, and conceiving technology to be a neutral influence on the outcomes of care (i.e. nurses can always master (control) all the actions and outcomes to arise from technology) (Barnard, 1997, 1999a; Sandelowski, 1997, 1999b; Fairman, 1999; Purkis, 1999). An alternative interpretation of technology is required that emphasizes new visions and ways of understanding technology and nursing.…”