“…The Nurse Knowledge Questionnaire was developed from a review of the literature and published instruments designed to assess nursing knowledge in the older adult, with an emphasis on evidence-based practice in regard to pain management ( Brockopp et al, 2004 ;McCaffery & Robinson, 2002 ;Phillips, Gift, Gelot, Duong, & Tapp, 2013 ;Wells, Pasero, & McCaffery, 2008 ;Zanolin et al, 2007 ). Items included in the test were reviewed for content validity by two clinical nurse pain specialists employed at a regional healthcare center and modifi ed in response to their recommendations.…”