Estimating connectivity between juvenile and adult fish habitats can provide an important contribution to effective fisheries management, through a better understanding of population resilience to harvesting pressure. Indirect methods for quantifying connectivity, such as geochemical or genetic techniques, allow us to assign adults from various sampling regions to their natal location, provided that natal origin data can be defined. The elemental composition of otoliths from juvenile sole Solea solea collected at 4 sampling locations in the Southern Bight of the North Sea was measured using laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS), to determine elemental fingerprints indicative of distinct nursery grounds. Significant differences in elemental composition were detected among the 4 locations, with Na, Sr, Ba, Mn and Rb concentrations varying the most between groups. A discriminant model resulted in high assignment proportions of the juvenile fish to their respective nursery grounds with a total jackknife reclassification success of 88%. Even though some interannual variability in otolith chemistry was observed in juveniles from the Scheldt estuary, spatial patterns seemed to dominate. Our results constitute a firm basis for future investigations on nursery area contributions and quality, adult dispersal history and applications of population traceability.KEY WORDS: Connectivity · Juvenile fish · Nursery · Otolith microchemistry · Traceability · Solea solea
Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisherMar Ecol Prog Ser 401: [211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220] 2010 provide insights into the spatio-temporal connectivity on an evolutionary time scale (in the order of hundreds of generations) (Hedgecock et al. 2007). In marine fish, however, the chances of detecting strong genetic structure, applicable to management decisions, are low because even few migrants suffice to prevent detectable differentiation , Hartl & Clark 2007. Since the 1980s, otolith elemental composition has increasingly been used to describe life histories of fish, study small scale variability in seasonal and within-generation migrations and identify the various environments fish have experienced. The use of trace elements in otoliths is based on the empirical evidence that fish incorporate elements from their environments and that these elements are permanently deposited in their continuously growing otoliths (Campana 1999, Thresher 1999. Consequently, the chemical composition of otoliths differs among fish from different geographical areas and constitutes a powerful multielemental signal reflecting the surrounding physical and chemical environment (Vasconcelos et al. 2007). Juvenile fish that have lived in different coastal environments or estuaries are often characterised by a distinct otolith composition, referred to as the elemental fingerprint. Analysis of otolith composition has been successfully applied in a wide range of flatfish species living in di...