“…Research documents an association between the nurse work environment and patient mortality (Aiken et al, 2008; Aiken et al, 2011; Cho et al, 2014; Estabrooks et al, 2005; Friese et al, 2008; Kelly et al, 2014; Silber et al, 2016), failure to rescue (Aiken et al, 2008; Friese et al, 2008), readmissions (Carthon et al, 2015; Lasater and McHugh, 2016; Ma et al, 2015a), adverse patient events and complications (Friese et al, 2008; Lake et al, 2016; Spence Laschinger and Leiter, 2006), and nurse-rated quality of care (Aiken et al, 2008; Friese, 2005; Gunnarsdóttir et al, 2009; Lake et al, 2016; Ma et al, 2015b). The nurse work environment is a cornerstone of the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Magnet designation and is included as a nurse sensitive measure by the National Quality Forum (NQF).…”