“…Confronting and inappropriate behaviour, workplace incivility or bullying are not unusual behaviours between healthcare professionals and may also be directed towards students (Steadman, Quine, Jack, Felix, & Waumsley, ; Wright, Mohr, & Sinclair, ) during clinical placement (Birks, Budden, Park, Simes, & Bagley, ; Lamont, Brunero, & Woods, ) and in teaching and training environments (Farrell & Shafiei, ). Conflict (perceived unfair treatment, work disagreement) or hostility (controlling, diminishing, or devaluing behaviours) between healthcare professionals is associated with negative feelings like anger (Wright et al., ) or confrontational anxiety (fear of retaliation and negative responses for confronting inappropriate behaviour; Jones & Argentino, ). However, individuals who can competently regulate their emotions have better control over negative emotional states and experience less confrontational anxiety (Jones & Argentino, ).…”