“…The NSS, developed by Gray-Toft and Anderson, consists of 34 items and seven factors including “Uncertainty Concerning Treatment,” “Workload,” “The Death of a Patient,” “Conflict with a Physician,” “Conflict with Peers,” “Insufficient Support,” and “Suffering Patient.” 27 The scale was translated and validated in Turkish by Mert et al 28 in 2020. The items rated using the 4-point Likert system as (1) never, (2)sometimes, (3) often, (4) very often.…”