2014
DOI: 10.3390/md12063371
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Numerosol A–D, New Cembranoid Diterpenes from the Soft Coral Sinularia numerosa

Abstract: Four new cembrane-type diterpenes; numerosol A–D (1–4); along with a known steroid; gibberoketosterol (5); were isolated from the Taiwanese soft coral Sinularia numerosa. The structures of these metabolites were determined by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data. Gibberoketosterol (5) exhibited cytotoxicity against P-388 (mouse lymphocytic leukemia) cell line with an ED50 of 6.9 μM.

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Norcembran sinugyrosanolide dihasilkan S. gyrosa (Cheng et al, 2014). Senyawa diterpen Numerosol A-D (1-4) diperoleh pada S. numerosa dari perairan Taiwan (Tseng et al, 2014). Senyawa Sinulolides A-H (1-8) berhasil diisolat dari spesies Sinularia sp (Yang et al, 2014).…”
Section: Pembahasanunclassified
“…Norcembran sinugyrosanolide dihasilkan S. gyrosa (Cheng et al, 2014). Senyawa diterpen Numerosol A-D (1-4) diperoleh pada S. numerosa dari perairan Taiwan (Tseng et al, 2014). Senyawa Sinulolides A-H (1-8) berhasil diisolat dari spesies Sinularia sp (Yang et al, 2014).…”
Section: Pembahasanunclassified
“…From the experience of searching bioactive metabolites from soft corals, series of cembranoids have been unveiled from octocorals (Alcyonaceae) belonging to the genera Sarcophyton , [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,16], Sinularia [9,10,11,12,17,18] and Lobophyton [13,14,15]. Also, previous studies showed that two cembranoid units could form biscembranoid-type compounds by Diels-Alder reaction [19,20,21], radical dimerization [22,23], or connection with a sulfur atom [18], making the chemistry of cembranes more complex and interesting than monomeric form.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soft corals of the genus Sinularia have yielded series of natural products of differing chemical types [ 1 ]. Many of these compounds have been shown to exhibit interesting bioactivities, such as cytotoxic [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ], antifouling [ 9 ], and anti-inflammatory [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ] activities. Previous chemical investigation of the wild-type soft coral Sinularia brassica (May 1898) has led to the isolation of only two new steroids from this marine organism [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%