“…Sha et al [26] proposed a one-equation turbulence model based on transport equation for turbulent kinetic energy to account for tube-bundle resistance. Later, several researchers [3,[27][28][29] solved the k-e equations to model the turbulent viscosity in the vapor-air mixture, and finally, Zeng et al [30] implemented the RNG k-e turbulence model in their numerical solution without considering the effects of tube bundles and two-phase interactions on the turbulence.…”