As an important overcurrent component in a waterjet propulsion system, the inlet passage is used to connect the propulsion pump and the bottom of the propulsion ship. e anticavitation, vibration, and noise performance of the waterjet propulsion pump are significantly affected by the hydraulic performance of the inlet passage. e hydraulic performance of the inlet passage directly affects the overall performance of the waterjet propulsion system, thus the design and optimization method of the inlet passage is an important part of the hydraulic optimization of the waterjet propulsion system. In this study, the hydraulic characteristics of the inlet passage in the waterjet propulsion system with different flow parameters and geometric parameters were studied by a combination of numerical simulation and experimental verification. e model test was used to verify the hydraulic characteristics of the waterjet propulsion system, and the results show that the numerical results are in good agreement with the test results. e numerical results are reliable. e hydraulic performance of the inlet passage is significantly affected by the inlet velocity ratio.ere is a certain correlation between the hydraulic performance of the inlet passage and ship speed, and the hydraulic performance of the inlet passage is limited by ship speed. e geometric parameters of the best optimization case are as follows: the inflow dip angle α is 35°, the length L is 6.38D 0 , and the upper lip angle is 4°. e optimal operating conditions are the conditions of IVR 0.69-0.87.