Numerical Simulation Approach for a Dynamically Operated Sorption-Enhanced Water-Gas Shift Reactor

Abstract

A dynamically operated sorption-enhanced water–gas shift reactor is modelled to leverage its performance by means of model-based process design. This reactor shall provide CO2-free synthesis gas for e-fuel production from pure CO. The nonlinear model equations describing simultaneous adsorption and reaction are solved with three numerical approaches in MATLAB: a built-in solver for partial differential equations, a semi-discretization method in combination with an ordinary differential equation solver, and an advanced graphic implementation of the latter method in Simulink. The novel implementation in Simulink offers various advantages for dynamic simulations and is expanded to a process model with six reaction chambers. The continuous conditions in the reaction chambers and the discrete states of the valves, which enable switching between reactive adsorption and regeneration, lead to a hybrid system. Controlling the discrete states in a finite-state machine in Stateflow enables automated switching between reactive adsorption and regeneration depending on predefined conditions, such as a time span or a concentration threshold in the product gas. The established chemical reactor simulation approach features unique possibilities in terms of simulation-driven development of operating procedures for intensified reactor operation. In a base case simulation, the sorbent usage for serial operation with adjusted switching times is increased by almost 15%.

Análise teórica da biotransferência de calor em um órgão humano diagnosticado com câncer renal

“…Para o bom desenvolvimento deste trabalho, a Equação 6 foi resolvida utilizando a ferramenta pdepe do software MATLAB, versão R2021a. A ferramenta pdepe converte as equações diferenciais parciais em equações diferenciais ordinárias, usando uma metodologia de discretização espacial de segunda ordem por meio dos Métodos das Linhas (ML) e dos Elementos Finitos (MEF) [19].…”

Dynamic simulation of a compact sorption-enhanced water-gas shift reactor

“…Switches from reactive adsorption to regeneration during runtime can, for example, be triggered by a predefined threshold of CO 2 in the product gas. Detailed information on the implementation method and numerical solution of the hybrid model can be found in our recent publication (Stadler et al, 2022b).…”