Abstract-The inverted siphon straw is pressure water pipeline which convey cannel water through valley, river, road, depression, or other channels, and it is a kind of channel cross building, is one of the most important buildings in irrigation engineering.In order to the stress and deformation distribution of the inverted siphon structure have a clear understanding, studies the stress characteristics of inverted siphon structure. This paper uses the general finite element calculation software of Xin'an Pu ditch burying of inverted siphon structure do the analysis by three dimensional finite element simulation, studied the stress an deformation distribution in the construction and operation cases of inverted siphon structure, provides a useful reference for the design and construction of reinforced concrete trench buried type of inverted siphon structure. The analysis results show that, Xin'an Pu inverted siphon project using reinforced concrete trench buried structure is safe, economic, inverted siphon Straw in the construction and operation process the stress and deformation are small, and can satisfy the engineering requirements.